Bookkeeping 101: Everything You Need to Know

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Even with your carefully maintained balance sheet and cash flow reports, it’s hard to predict what will happen in the future. That’s why it’s always a good idea to plan for significant or surprise—or significantly surprising—expenses with a cushion of savings. Kylie McQuarrie has been writing for and about small businesses since 2014. Currently, she’s Business.org’s accounting and payroll staff writer. Her work has been featured on SCORE.org, G2, and Fairygodboss, among others. For instance, ever looked at your bank statements and thought, Where is all the money we made this month?

Without an eye on your business’s financial health, you won’t know what’s working and what’s not, or where to make strategic investments of time and money. Doing your bookkeeping in Excel is a good option if you don’t want to spend extra money on software since you may already have the program installed on your work computers. Plus, there are tons of free Excel templates available, so you don’t have to reinvent the wheel with your business spreadsheets. You could also use a web-based app like Google Sheets, which functions similarly to Excel. It’s more a matter of preference for you and your team going forward. Bookkeeping software and systems should be able to identify potential tax deductions and make any procedure related to reporting and filing taxes as seamless as possible.

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You’ll save time chasing receipts, protect yourself from costly errors, and gain valuable insights into your business’s potential. Proper record-keeping for small businesses makes the process easier and keeps you compliant with the law. You never want to waste time chasing down last month’s missing invoice, and you certainly don’t want to find yourself in trouble with legal requirements. Visit SBA.gov to find out more about how small businesses can stay legally compliant. You have been recording journal entries to accounts as debits and credits. At the end of the period, you’ll “post” these entries to the accounts themselves in the general ledger and adjust the account balances accordingly.

Why is small-business bookkeeping important?

Bookkeeping is essential to the vitality and long-term success of any small business. How? Primarily, you need to have an accurate picture of all the financial ins and outs of your business. From the cash you have on hand to the debts you owe, understanding the state of your business’s finances means you can make better decisions and plan for the future.Accurate bookkeeping also protects your business. For example, you may find yourself in a dispute with a vendor or under audit by the government. Without clean financial records, you may be at risk of paying settlements or tax penalties for avoidable financial errors. You also may be able to prevent or uncover fraud, whether from customers, vendors, or employees.Bookkeeping also saves you time. From payroll taxes to managing invoices, efficient bookkeeping smooths out the process of all your business’s financial tasks and keeps you from wasting time tracking down every dollar.

When it’s time to do your books, you’ll easily know where to find the financial information you need. A general ledger account is an account you use to store, sort and summarise all of your transactions. These accounts are arranged in the general ledger which also features the balance sheet and the income statement.

Choose a bookkeeping system

QuickBooks automates standard bookkeeping tasks such as entering transactions, performing calculations, and organizing data to keep your books balanced. Our bookkeepers here at Bench can do your books for you entirely online. We’ll also give you simple software to produce financial statements, keep track of your daily expenses, and help make tax time a breeze. Finally, if you want someone else to do your bookkeeping for you, you could sign up for a cloud-based bookkeeping service like Bench. We’ll do your bookkeeping for you, prepare monthly financial statements, give you expense reports with actionable financial insights, and we’ll even file your taxes for you when the time comes. From payroll taxes to managing invoices, efficient bookkeeping smooths out the process of all your business’s financial tasks and keeps you from wasting time tracking down every dollar.

Can I do my own bookkeeping for my business?

A small business can likely do all its own bookkeeping using accounting software. Many of the operations are automated in the software, making it easy to get accurate debits and credits entered.

She is the author of Real-World Selling for Out-of-this-World Results and Monday Morning Sales Tips. Maura focuses on sales strategies and tactics that lead to better sales results.

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Our https://bookkeeping-reviews.com/ app allows you to check in on business accounts and data whenever, from wherever. Plus, take advantage of the eSignature feature to seamlessly and securely send information to our accounting experts. Though a single P&L statement is useful, the true benefit lies in the overall perspective many statements provide over time. When performed quarterly, like they are required for large businesses, you will gain valuable insight into what is working and what isn’t working in your company. This post will give you a basic understanding of financial management to help you avoid the many snags that can trap unprepared business owners. Xero and Zoho Books go further, allowing you to produce more advanced forms, like purchase orders, sales receipts, credit notes, and statements. All you have to do is fill in the blanks and select from lists of variables like customers and items.


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